Right form of verbs for HSC PDF

 



Right form of verbs

Rules

Example

1.     Subject যদি 3rd Person Singular number হয় এবং Verb যদি Present Indefinite Tense-এ থাকে তাহলে Verb-এর শেষে s বা es যোগ করতে হয়।

 

The boy (play) football.

Ans: The boy plays football.

 

2.     Universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য), habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কর্ম) বুঝালে Present Indefinite Tense হয়।

 

The sun (rise) in the East.

Ans: The sun rises in the East

3.     কোন সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে না এমন Sentence-এ যদি always, regularly, sometimes, often, generally. daily, everyday, occasionally, usually, normally ইত্যাদি থাকে তবে Present Indefinite Tense হয়।

 

He always (disturb) the class.

Ans. He always disturbs the class.

 

When Mr. Karim (take) his food normally?

Ans. When does Mr. Karim take his food normally?

 

A good boy (prepare) his lessons regularly.

Ans: A good boy prepares his lessons regularly.

 

4.     Be Verb বিহীন বাক্যকে Negative বা Interrogative করতে হলে Tense ও Subject অনুসারে do, does বা did ব্যবহার করতে হয়। Interrogative Sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Tense ও Subject অনুযায়ী Sentence এর শুরুতে do/does/did বসে। Present Indefinite Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে Negative sentence & Subject এর পরে do not /don't/does not / doesn't এবং Past Indefinite Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে Subject এর পরে did not / didn't বসে। উভয় Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে মূল Verb এর Present Form বসে। Subject First Person, Second Person, Third Person Plural হলে Present Indefinite Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে Negative Sentence  এ do not / don't বসে। আর Subject Third Person Singular হলে Negative Sentence এ Subject এর পরে does not/doesn't বসে। Interrogative sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Present Indefinite Tense এ do বা does উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে বসে এবং Past Indefinite Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে সকল Subject এর ক্ষেত্রে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে did বসে। উভয় Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে মূল Verb এর Present Form বসে। Subject First Person, Second Person, Third Person Plural হলে Present Indefinite Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে Interrogative Sentence এ উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে do বসে। আর Subject Third Person Singular হলে Present Indefinite Tense এর ক্ষেত্রে Interrogative Sentence এ উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে does বসে।

 

The girl (not sing) a song.

Ans: The girl does not/doesn't sing a song. (Third Person Singular Subject)

 

Normally  I / we / you / they [not quarrel) with any one.

Ans: Normally I / we / you/ they do not/ don't quarrel with any one. (Subject First Person Second Person, Third Person Plural)

 

I / we/ you / they (not go) to college yesterday.

Ans: I/ we / you / they did not / didn't go to college yesterday.

 

I / we / you / they / he /she (go) to college yesterday?

Ans: Did I / we / you / they / he / she go to college yesterday?

 

 

5.     Interrogative Sentence এ যদি what, when, where, who, which, whose, why, how থাকে তাহলে Subject এর পূর্বে Tense ও person অনুযায়ী to be verb যোগ করতে হয়। To be verb না থাকলে Tense এ Person অনুযায়ী do/does বা did বসে।

 

What you (do) now?

Ans: What are you doing now?

 

Why Mrs. Pitt(look) so angry?

Ans: Why does Mrs. Pitt look so angry?

 

What you (want)?

Ans: What do you want?

 

6.     বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কোন কাজ বুঝাতে Verb এর Present Continuous Tense হয়। এক্ষেত্রে বর্তমান সময়ের (যেমন now, at this moment ইত্যাদি) উল্লেখ থাকে।

 

He (sing) a song now.

Ans: He is singing a song now.

They (watch) TV at this moment.

Ans: They are watching TV at this moment.

 

7.     কোন Sentence-এ যদি has, have/had থাকে তাহলে Verb এর Past Participle হয়।

He has (do) the work.

Ans: He has done the work.

We have (make) him captain. 

Ans: We have made him captain.

 

8.     Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently থাকলে Present Perfect Tense হয়।

 

I (see) him recently.

Ans: I have seen him recently.

You ever (be) to Dhaka?

Ans: Have you ever been to Dhaka?.

He (go) out just now.

Ans: He has gone out just now.

 

9.     অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ বা phrase যেমন (yesterday, ago, long since, last night ইত্যাদি) থাকলে Verb এর Past form হয়।

 

He (leave) home last night.

Ans: He left home last night.

I (come) home yesterday.

Ans: I came home yesterday.

I (see) you long ago.

Ans: I saw you long ago.

 

 

10.No Sooner had …… than, scarcely had when, hardly had before থাকলে ১ম ব্রাকেটের Verb কে past participle করতে হয় এবং ২য় ব্রাকেটের Verb কে past form করতে হয়।

 

 

No sooner had he (see) the police than he (run) away.

Ans. No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.

 

It is many years since I (come) to Dhaka.

Ans: It is many years since I came to Dhaka.

 

Many years have passed since his father (die).

Ans: Many years have passed since his father died.

 

11.Since এর ১ম অংশ Present Indefinite/ Present Perfect Tense হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হয়।

It was many years since they first (meet). Ans: It was many years since they had first met.

 

It was long since I (see) her last.

Ans: It was long since I had seen her last.

 

12.Before এর প্রথম অংশ Past Perfect Tense- এর হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হয়। আর after এব প্রথম অংশ Past Indefinite Tense এর হলে পরের অংশ Past Perfect Tense হয়।

 

The patient (die) before the doctor came.

Ans: The patient had died before the doctor came.

 

The patient died after the doctor (come).

Ans: The patient died after the doctor had come.

 

13.যদি কোন Simple Sentence এ দুটি Verb থাকে তাহলে ব্রাকেটের Verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয় অথবা  Verb টির পূর্বে তে বসাতে হয় অথবা verb টির Past Participle করতে হয়।

 

 

I saw him (go).

Ans: I saw him going.

 

I don't want (leave) this place.

Ans: I don't want to leave this place.

 

I got the work (do). Ans. I got the work done.

 

14.Had better. had rather, would better, would rather, let, must, need, dare ইত্যাদির পর প্রদত্ত verb এর Present form হয় এবং প্রদত্ত verb এর পূর্বে to থাকলে উক্ত to উঠে যায়।

 

You had better (to go) home.

Ans: You had better go home.

 

I will not let you (to enter) the class room. Ans: I will not let you enter the class room.

 

15.Sentence এর শুরুতে would that থাকলে Subject এর পরে could বসে এবং প্রদত্ত Verb এর Present form বসে।

Would that I (go) to college.

Ans: Would that I could go to college.

 

16.to be এবং having এর পর মূল Verb এর Past Participle হয়।

 

He ran away having (take) the money.

Ans: He ran away having taken the money.

 

The principal desired the notice to be (hang).

Ans: The principal desired the notice to be hung

 

17.প্রদত্ত Verb এর পূর্বে mind, worth, without, past, cannot help, could not help, with a view to look forward to, would you mind, get used to এবং preposition থাকলে ব্র্যাকেটের verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয়।

 

I went to the library with a view to (read) there.

Ans: I went to the library with a view to reading there.

 

He never thought of (go) to cinema.

Ans: He never thought of going to cinema.

 

18.It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্র্যাকেটের Verb এর Past form হয়।

 

I fancy I (turn) pale.

Ans: I fancy I turned pale

 

It is high time he (change) his bad habits.

Ans: It is high time he changed his bad habits.

 

I wish I (sing) a song.

Ans: I wish I sang a song.

 

19.As though, as if, wish থাকলে ব্রাকেটের to be এর জায়গায় were বসে।

 

I wish I (to be) a king.

Ans: I wish I were a king.

 

He talks as if he (to be) leader.

Ans: He talks as if he were leader.

 

20.As though/as if এর প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite Tense এর হলে পরের অংশ past Indefinite হয়। আবার প্রথম অংশ Past Indefinite Tense এর হলে পরের অংশ Past Perfect Tense হয়।

 

 

He speaks as though he (know) everything.

 

Ans: He speaks as though he knew everything.

 

She proceeded as though I (not speak). Ans: She proceeded as though I had not spoken.

 

21.Every, each, one of থাকলে প্রদত্ত Verb এর Singular হয়।

 

 

One of the boys (be) absent yesterday. Ans: One of the boys was absent yesterday

 

Everybody (love) flowers.

Ans: Everybody loves flowers.

 

22.Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would ইত্যাদি auxiliary verb হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে মূল verb টি Present Tense হবে। যেমন-

 

 

You may (come) tomorrow.

Ans: You may come tomorrow.

 

I can (do) the work.

Ans: I can do the work.

 

One should (take) care of one's health.

Ans: One should take care of one's health.

23.ব্র্যাকেটের verb-এর পূর্বের অংশের অর্থাৎ main clause এর verb টি past tense- এর হলে এবং পরের অংশে next- এর পরে কোন সময়ের (next day, next week, next month, next year ইত্যাদি) উল্লেখ থাকলে ব্র্যাকেটের verb-এর পূর্বে would বা should বসে। এক্ষেত্রে ব্র্যাকেটের verb টির Present form হয়।

 

He said that he (go) home the next day.

 

Ans: He said that he would go home the next day.

 

24.am. is, are, was, were ইতাদি 'to be" verb-এর পর Passive Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্রাকেটের Verb-এর Past Participle হয়।

 

The book was (steal). Ans. The book was stolen.

 

25.If Present Indefinite Tense + Future Indefinite Tense

 

 

If he works hard, he (shine) in life.

Ans: If he works hard, he will shine in life.

 

 

26.If clause-টি যদি Present Indefinite Tense হয় তাহলে অপরটি (Principal clause টি) Future Indefinite Tense হয়।

 

 

 

If you run in the rain, you (catch) cold.

Ans: If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.

 

I will not go out if it (rain)

Ans: I will not go out if it rains.

 

27.If + Past Indefinite + Past Conditional (Subject + would/might/could+ মূল Verb এর Present form)

 

 

 

If he came. I (go).

Ans: If he came, I would go.

 

If I had a typewriter, I (type) myself.

Ans: If I had would I a typewriter, I would type myself.

 

I would help him if he (want).

Ans: I would help him if he wanted.

 

28.If clause টি Past Indefinite এ থাকলে Principal Clause টির (অপর অংশটি) Subject এর পরে might / could / would বসে + bracket এর Verb টির Present form বসে।

 

If clause টি Past Perfect Tense-এ থাকলে অপর অংশটির (Principal Clauseটি) Subject এর পরে might have/ would have/ could have বসে এবং bracket এর Verb-টির Past Participle হয়।

 

If I had seen him. I (tell) him the matter.

Ans: If I had seen him. I might have told him the matter

 

If you had started earlier. you (catch) the bus.

Ans: If you had started earlier, you would have caught the bus.

 

I would have brought a mule if you (tell) me before.

Ans: I would have brought a mule if you had told me before.

29.Had+Subject + Past Participle দ্বারা কোন Sentence শুরু হলে অপরটির Perfect conditional হয় অর্থাৎ Subject এর পর would have / could have/might have বসে + bracket এর verb এর past participle হয়।

 

 

Had I been a king. I (help) the poor.

Ans: Had I been a king. I would have helped the poor.

 

Had I possessed vast property. I (establish) a college.

Ans: Had I possessed vast property, I would have established a college.

30.দু'টি Clause এর মধ্যে যেটিতে II+ Subject were থাকে অপরটি (Principle clause) Subject এর পরে might/would/could বসে। এবং bracket এর ক্রিয়ার Present form বসে।

 

বিঃদ্রঃ might/ could/ would এর পরিবর্তে might have/would have/ could have + bracket এর verb টির Past Participle বসানো যেতে পারে।

 

 

If I were a bird, I (fly)

Ans: If I were a bird. I would fly. Or. If I were a bird. I would have flown.

 

If I were you, I (not do) this.

Ans: If I were you. I would not do this.

 

Or, If I were you, I would not have done this.

 

If I were a king. I (help) the poor.

Ans: If I were a king. I would help the poor. Or, If I were a king. I would have helped the poor.

31.কোন কাজ পূর্বে শুরু হয়ে এখনও পর্যন্ত চলতেছে বুঝালে verb-এর Present Perfect Continuous tense হয়।

 

 

 

I  (read) for three hours.

Ans: I have been reading for three hours.

 

It (rain) since morning.

Ans. It has been raining since morning.

32.Have, has, had, get, got ইত্যাদি verb গুলি যখন কোন sentence এর মধ্যে Causitive verb এর কাজ করে তখন ব্রাকেটের verbটির Past Participle হয়।

 

 

I got the work (do) by him.

Ans: I got the work done by him.

 

I had my rice (cook).

Ans: I had my rice cooked.

33.Lest যুক্ত sentence-এ lest এর পরে যে subject থাকে তার পরে should/might বসে।

 

 

He ran fast lest he (miss) the train.

Ans: He ran fast lest he should miss the train.

34.While এর ঠিক পরেই ব্র্যাকেটের মধ্যে যে ক্রিয়া থাকে তার সাথে ing যোগ হয়। কিন্তু while এর পরে subject থাকলে while এর অংশটি Past Continuous Tense হয়।

 

 

While (walk in the garden, a snake bit him.

Ans: While walking in the garden. a snake bit him.

 

While he (walk) in the garden, a snake bit him.

Ans: While he was walking in the garden, a snake bit him

35.কোন sentence এর verb তার subject এর number এবং person অনুযায়ী ব্যবহৃত হয় অর্থাৎ subject singular হলে verb singular হয় এবং subject plural হলে verb plural হয়।

 

 

The color of his eyes (be) blue.

Ans: The color of his eyes is blue.

 

The players in the field (be) strong.

Ans: The players in the field are strong

36.একই দৈর্ঘ্য, পরিমাণ বা স্থান বুঝালে subject দেখতে plural হলে verb singular হয়।

 

 

 

 

Fifty miles (be) a long way.

Ans: Fifty miles is a long way.

 

 

37.কোন  sentence যদি there দ্বারা শুরু হয় এবং তার প্র যদি singular number থাকে তাহলে there এর পরে singular verb  বসে। আর plural number থাকলে  there এর পর  plural verb বসে।

 

 

There (be) a high school in our village.

Ans: There is a high school in our village

 

There (be) two high schools in our village.

Ans: There are two high schools in our village

38.Every, each, any, everyone, someone, anything, nothing no ইত্যাদি যদি Subject হিসেবে কাজ করে তাহলে তাদের verb singular হয়।

 

 

Everybody (be) present in the meeting yesterday.

Ans: Everybody was present in the meeting yesterday.

39. Each যদি কখনো plural subject-কে নির্দেশ করে তখন verb plural হয়।

 

 

The students each (has) to sit for the examination.

Ans: The students each have to sit for the examination.

 

 

40. More than one, singular verb কে follow করে কিন্তু more than two/three প্রভৃতি plural verb নির্দেশ করে।

 

 

More than a student (be) able to answer the question.

Ans. More than a student is able to answer the question.

 

More than two workers (be) absent from their work.

Ans. More than two workers are absent from their work

41. One-third, one-fourth বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে singular verb বসবে কিন্তু ব্যক্তির ক্ষেত্রে plural verb হবে। One third/one-fourth-এর ক্ষেত্রে ভগ্নাংশ plural হবে না অন্য সকল ক্ষেত্রে ভগ্নাংশ plural হবে।

 

One-third of the work (have) been finished.

Ans: One-third of the work has been finished.

 

One-third of the students (is) present.

Ans. One-third of the students are present.

42. The greater/the greatest part যখন amount/quantity-কে নির্দেশ করে এবং যখন সংখ্যা (Number) নির্দেশ করে তখন verb plural হয়।

 

 

The greater part of the bananas (be) bad.

Ans. The greater part of the bananas are bad.

43. Uncountable none-এর সাথে none of ব্যবহৃত হলে verb-টি singular হবে। কিন্তু countable none হলে verb singular plural হতে পারে।

 

 

None (be) present in the meeting yesterday.

Ans:  None was/ were present in the meeting yesterday.

44. All-এর পরে plural verb বসে কিন্তু প্রবাদ বাক্য বা Proverbial word-এর পরে verb singular হয়।

 

 

All men (is) mortal.

Ans:  All men are mortal.

 

All that (glitter) is not gold.

Ans:  All that glitters is not gold.

45. If only শুরু যুক্ত Sentence এ ব্রাকেটের be-এর পরিবর্তে were বসে। were পরিবর্তে could লেখা যায়।

 

 

If only I (be) a poet!

Ans. If only I were a poet! Or, If only I could be a poet!

46. কোন Sentence-এর Verb তার Subject-এর Number এবং Person অনুযায়ী ব্যবহৃত হয়- অর্থাৎ Subject Singular হলে verb singular এবং subject plural হলে verb plural হয়।

 

Note: অনেক সময় Preposition Phrase দ্বারা subject বিচ্ছিন্ন থাকে। সে ক্ষেত্রে subject এর উপর phrase- এর কোন ভূমিকা থাকে না।

 

The color of his eyes are blue.

Ans:  The color of his eyes is blue.

 

 

The players in the field is taking rest

Ans: The players in the field are taking rest.

 

47. দুই বা ততোধিক Singular Noun বা Pronoun and দ্বারা যুক্ত হলে তাদের verb এবং pronoun plural হয়।

 

* Exceptions: (ব্যতিক্রম)

 

(i) And দ্বারা যুক্ত Subject-গুলি যদি একই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুকে বুঝায় তবে তাদের পরবর্তী verb এবং pronoun singular হয়।

 

 

কিন্তু And দ্বারা যুক্ত Subject দু'টি যদি ভিন্ন ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুকে বুঝায় তবে verb plural হয়।

 

 

 

 

(ii) And দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়েও যদি Noun-গুলি একটি মাত্রভাব প্রকাশ করে তবে Verb Singular হয়।

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(iii) And যারা যুক্ত Singular Noun গুলির প্রত্যেকটির পূর্বে each, every বা no থাকলে তৎপরবর্তী Verb ও

Pronoun Singular হয়।

 

 

(iv)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v) And এর পর no বা not থাকলে verb-টি and এর পূর্ববর্তী subject অনুযায়ী হয়।

 

 

Jamal and Kamal has gone to his native village.

Ans: Jamal and Kamal have gone to their native village.

 

 

 

The Headmaster and Secretary are present.

Ans:  The Headmaster and Secretary is present.

 

Inc: The Headmaster and the Secretary is present.

Ans: The Headmaster and the Secretary are present.

 

Bread and butter are my favourite breakfast.

Ans:  Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.

 

Slow and steady win the race.

Ans: Slow and steady wins the race.

ব্যতিক্রমঃ

Time and tide waits for none.

Ans: Time and tide wait for none.

 

Each boy and each girl have a pen.

Ans: Each boy and each girl has a pen.

 

 

Every boy, every girl and every child were welcomed.

Ans: Every boy, every girl and every child was welcomed.

 

No teacher and no student help the poor boy.

Ans: No teacher and no student helps the poor boy.

 

Rahman and not his sons have helped me.

Ans:  Rahman and not his sons has helped me.

48. With, together with, as well as, along with, in addition to, accompanied by দ্বারা কোন Noun বা Pronoun যুক্ত হলে তৎপরবর্তী verb প্রথম subject অনুযায়ী হয়।

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i) either-or, neither....nor যারা singular subject যুক্ত হলে verb singular হয়।

 

 

 

(ii) either...or, neither.....nor দ্বারা ভিন্ন Number এর subject-যুক্ত হলে plural subject-টি verb এর পূর্বে বসে এবং verb-টি plural হয়।

 

 

 

(iii) either...or, neither.....nor দ্বারা যুক্ত subject যদি ভিন্ন person এর হয় তবে verb-টি শেষ subject অনুযায়ী হয়।

 

 

Inc: Lily as well as her sisters have done well in the examination.

Cor: Lily as well as her sisters has done well in the examination.

 

Inc: The Headmaster along with the students have planted saplings (চারাগাছ)

Cor: The Headmaster along with the students has planted saplings.

 

Inc: Mr. Azad accompanied by his children have attented the party.

Cor: Mr. Azad accompanied by his children has attended the party.

 

 

Inc: Either he or his brother are guilty. Cor: Either he or his brother is guilty.

 

 

 

Inc: Neither the chairman nor the members is present.

Cor: Neither the chairman nor the members are present.

 

 

Inc: Neither he nor his friends has attended the function.

Cor: Neither he nor his friends have attended the function.

49. কোন Sentence-এ বিভিন্ন persons-এর Noun ও Pronoun একত্রে লিখবার সময়ে প্রথমে 2nd person, তার পর 3rd person এবং শেষে 1st person (231) বসে।

 

 

কিন্তু দোষ স্বীকার বুঝালে প্রথমে 1st person, তার পর 2nd person এবং সর্বশেষে 3rd person (123) বসে।

 

Inc: I. you and Habib are present.

Cor: You, Habib and I are present.

 

 

 

 

Inc: You, Habib and I are guilty.

Cor: I. you and Habib are guilty.

50. অন্যান্য Noun এবং Pronoun-এর সংগে 1st person থাকলে তাদের পরিবর্তে 1st person-এর pronoun বসে। কিন্তু 2nd person 3rd person এক সংগে থাকলে তাদের পরিবর্তে 2nd person-এর pronoun বসে।

 

 

Inc: My father and I did his best.

Cor: My father and I did our best.

 

Inc: You and your students did their best.

Cor: You and your students did your best.

51.Collective Noun-গুলি সাধারণতঃ singular এবং এদের পরে verb singular হয়।

 

 

 

 

কিন্তু Noun of Multitude বুঝালে এর পরে plural verb বলে।

 

 

Note: Noun of Multitude: Collective Noun-এর প্রত্যেক ব্যক্তি বা অংশকে পৃথকভাবে নির্দেশ করলে তাকে

 

Noun of Multitude বলে। উপরের Sentence-4 jury-Noun of Multitude

Inc: The jury were unanimous in their opinion.

Cor: The jury was unanimous in its opinion.

 

 

Inc: The family have been living here for four years. Cor: The family has been living here for four years.

 

Inc: The jury was unanimous in its opinion.

Cor: The Jury were unanimous in their opinion.

 

52.একই দৈর্ঘ্য, পরিমাণ বা স্থান বুঝালে subject দেখতে plural হলেও verb singular হয়।

 

 

 

 

কিন্তু সংখ্যা বুঝালে Verb Plural হয়।

 

 

Inc: Forty miles are a long way.

Cor: Forty miles is a long way.

 

Inc: Ten maunds are a heavy weight.

Cor: Ten maunds is a heavy weight.

 

Inc: Two thirds of the students is present today. Cor: Two thirds of the students are present today.

 

53. নিম্নলিখিত Noun-গুলি দেখতে Singular কিন্তু মূলতঃ তারা Plural এবং তাদের পরে Plural Verb বসে। aristocracy, nobility, clergy, cattle, poultry, people, folk, gentry, vermin ইত্যাদি।

 

 

Inc: Cattle is grazing in the field.

Cor: Cattle are grazing in the field.

 

Inc: The clergy is happy.

Cor: The clergy are happy

54. নিম্নলিখিত Noun-গুলি দেখতে Plural হলেও তারা মূলত Singular এবং তাদের পরে Singular Verb বসে। Mathematics, news, physics, gallows, politics, small pox, whereabouts ইত্যাদি।।

 

 

Inc: The news are false.

Cor: The news is false.

55. নিম্নলিখিত Noun-গুলি Plural এবং এর পরে Plural Verb বসে। spectacles, scissors, tidings, wages, thanks, ashes, assets, alms, aborigines, amends, auspices, billiards, bowels, eves, entrails, measles, mumps, nuptials, odds, trousers, shorts, pants, jaws, glasses, pliers, shears, vitals, proceeds, annals, bellows, environs ইত্যাদি।

 

কিন্তু উপরোক্ত Noun-গুলির পূর্বে নির্দিষ্ট সংখ্যাবাচক বিশেষণ (Definite Numeral adjective) যেমনঃ brace, gross, dozen, pair, hundred, thousand, score, fathom, head ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb singular হয়। যেমনঃ

 

 

Inc: The scissors is blunt.

Cor: The scissors are blunt.

 

Inc: His spectacles is broken.

Cor: His spectacles are broken.

 

 

 

 

Inc: One dozen of bananas are sufficient.

Cor: One dozen of bananas is sufficient.

 

Inc: A pair of shoes are on the table.

Cor: A pair of shoes is on the table.

 

56. বইয়ের নাম, দেশের নাম দেখতে plural হলেও তারা মূলতঃ singular এবং তাদের পরে singular verb বসে।

 

Inc: Gulliver's Travels are a famous book.

Cor: Gulliver's Travels is a famous book.

 

Inc: The United States of America are a rich country.

Cor: The United States of America is a rich country.

57. Adjective-এর কোন plural form নেই তবে adjective-এর পূর্বে The বসালে adjective-টি Plural Common Noun হয় এবং তারপরে Plural verb বসে।

 

 

Inc: The pious is happy.

Cor: The pious are happy.

58. যখন কোন Infinitive, Gerund. Verbal Noun, Clause অথবা Phrase কোন Sentence-এর subject হয় তখন Verb singular হয়।

 

Inc: To walk are a good exercise.

Cor: To walk is a good exercise.

 

Inc: Walking are a good exercise.

Cor: Walking is a good exercise

59. Subject এবং Complement বিভিন্ন Number-এর হলে verb-subject অনুযায়ী হয়।

 

 

Inc: The Muslims is a brave nation.

Cor: The Muslims are a brave nation.

60. Relative Pronoun-এর পরে verb antecedent অনুযায়ী ব্যবহৃত হয়।

 

 

Inc: It is I who is responsible for this.

Cor: It is I who am responsible for this

61.কোন Sentence যদি Introductory "There" দ্বারা শুরু হয় এবং তার পরে যদি singular number থাকে তাহলে There-এর পরে singular verb বসে। আর plural number থাকলে there এর পরে plural verb বসে।

 

Inc: There are a big tree in front of our school.

Cor:  There is a big tree in front of our school.

62.One of the-এর পরে  verb singularহয়।

Inc: One of the boys are absent.

Cor: One of the boys is absent.



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